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[Introduction]
     List of Tables:

Solids
Longitudinal Piezoelectric
Shear Piezoelectric
Plastics
Rubbers
Liquids
Gases

References

A.R. Selfridge, Design and Fabrication of Ultrasonic Transducer Arrays, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1982. Available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
R. Krimholtz, D.A. Leedom and G.L. Matthaei, “New equivalent circuits for elementary piezoelectric transducers,” Electron. Lett., vol.6, no.13, pp.398-399, 25th June 1970.
W.P. Mason, Electromechanical Transducers and Wave Filters, Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ, 1948.
J.D. Fraser, The Design of Efficient, Broadband Ultrasonic Transducers, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1979. Available from University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
Measured by Alan Selfridge using a vector impedance meter and curve fitting techniques.
Vernitron Piezoelectric Division, “Piezoelectic Technology Data for Designers”, phone# (216)232-8600.
Private correspondence with Murata.
As in [5] though later date.
Reference Data for Radio Engineers, ITT, H.W. Sams & Co., Inc., Sixth Ed.
G.S. Kino, Acostic Waves: Devices, Imaging and Analogue Signal Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Inc., ISBN 0-13-003047-3-025, 1987.
Same as [5] except impedance data were measured using a Tektronix 2430 digitizing oscilloscope.
B.A. Auld, Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids Vol.1 & II, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973, ISBN 0471037028.
V. M. Ristic, Principals of Acoustic Devices, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983.
AE = Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Sciences.

AH = Andy Hadjicostis, Nutran Company, 206/348-3222

AS = Alan Selfridge, Ph.D., Ultrasonic Devices Inc., 50 Ocean View Road, Los Gatos, CA 95035 408/353-3026 email: selfridge@ultrasonic.com, personal phone 500/IFSOUND.

AJS = A. J. Slobodnik, Fr., R. T. Delmonico, and E. D. Conway, Microwave Acoustics Handbook, Vol. 3:Bulk Wave Velocities, internal report RADC-TR-80-188 (May 1980), Rome Air Development Center, Air Force Systems Command, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York 13441.

CRC = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 45th Edition, Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland Ohio, pg E-28

DP = Don Pettibone, Ph.D., Diasonics, Sunnyvale, CA.

GD = Genevieve Dumas, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, Mar. 1983.

JF = John Fraser, Ph.D., ATL, Bothell, WA.

KF = Kinsler and Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics, John Wiley and Sons, 1962.

LB = W. Schaaff, Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, New Series Group II: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 5: Molecular Acoustics, Eds: K. H. Hellwege and A. M. Hellwege, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1967. (This reference contains velocity and density information for just about any organic liquid. Other volumes in this work contain much information on various anisotropic solids and crystals).

LP = Laust Pedersen

M = MetroTek Inc., Application Note 23.

ME = Materials Engineering, Dec 1982.

RB = Rick Baer, Ph.D., Hewlett Packard, Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA.

RLB = Ram Lal Bedi, Ph.D., formerly with Specialty Engineering Associates, Milpitas, CA.

SIM = G. Simmons and H. Wang, Single Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass. M.I.T. Press [1971] xv, pp370.

FS = Fred Stanke, Ph.D., Schlumberger, Inc., Ridgefield CT, [Private communication].

Ultrasonic Devices Inc., 1996

Summary by Xiaoxia Li on 11-06-2002

Last updated by Xiaoxia Li on 11-06-2002